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In Masonic symbolism
the Lambskin Apron holds precedence. It is the initial gift of
Freemasonry to a candidate, and at the end of life's pilgrimage
it is reverently placed on his mortal remains and buried with
his body in the grave. Above all other symbols, the Lambskin
Apron is the distinguishing badge of a Mason. It is celebrated
in poetry and prose and has been the subject of much fanciful
speculation. Some Masonic writers have contended that initiation
is analogous to birth, or our advent from prenatal darkness into
the light of human fellowship, moral truth and spiritual faith.
Much ancient lore has been adduced in an effort to show that the
Lambskin Apron typifies regeneration, or a new life, and this
thought of resurrection may be the cause of its internment with
the body of a deceased brother. At least it will serve until a
better reason is advanced for this peculiar custom in the
Masonic burial service. The association of the lamb with
redemption and being born again is expressed by John, the
Apocalyptic Seer, who had a vision on the Isle of Patmos, and
beheld the purified and redeemed "of all nations, and kindreds,
and people and tongues," Of them it was said, "These are they
which came out of great tribulation and have washed their robes
and made them white in the blood of the Lamb."
By many it has been regarded as a great religious symbol. In our
present conception there are three parts of man, body, soul and
spirit; what the body is to the soul, the soul is to the spirit,
namely , a house or habitation, but in oriental thought there
were seven parts of man, four earthly and three heavenly, four
physical and three spiritual. The four sides of the square
symbolized the four physical and the three sides of the flap, or
triangle, symbolized the three spiritual parts of man. the apex
of the triangle or point of the flap stood for the seventh part
of man which was called Atma and which means the eternal spark,
the divine flame, the indestructible spirit of the living God in
every human being. In this aspect it means that God is not a
looker on at the life of anyone; God is under every man, God is
part of every man.
A badge is either good or bad by reason of that for which it
stands. aside from mysticism, It is believed, there are five
distinct things of which the Lambskin Apron is a badge.
Firstly,
in its use, it is a badge of service. In his book on "Symbolical
Masonry," Brother H. L. Haywood had an interesting chapter on
"The Apron wherein the Builder builds," and says it "was so
conspicuous a portion of the costume of the Operative Mason that
it became associated with him in the public mind and thus
gradually evolved into his badge." By it Speculative Freemasonry
seeks to distinguish the builder and place upon the brow of
labor the laurel wreath of dignity and honor.
Secondly,
made of Lambskin, it is in its fabric, a badge of sacrifice. The
Lamb in all ages has been not only an emblem of innocence, but
also a symbol of sacrifice, and he who wears this Apron with
understanding must be prepared for the time when hard things are
to be done when trials are to be endured, and fortitude
glorified. Thirdly, in its color it is a badge of purity. White
is the clean color that reflects most light.
The third
is the rite of investiture or purification; that is, the
presentation of the Apron. In a qualified way it bears the
relationship to the lodge that baptism does to some churches. It
is the external symbol of an inner purification. The Psalmist
asked: "Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord?" and
answering his own question said, "He that hath clean hands and a
pure heart." The Apron when correctly understood is the pledge
of a clean life. The testimony that a candidate means to live
pure, speak true, right wrong, and reverence conscience as king.
When we turn to the Ritual for its interpretation, we find the
Apron to be an inheritance from the past, and so, in the fourth
place, it is a badge of antiquity, "more ancient than the Golden
Fleece and Roman Eagle." A ministerial brother once said that
the Masonic Ritual was couched in stilted phrases and
extravagant language, and as an illustration referred to the
ritualistic speech used in the presentation of the Apron. The
most specific way of conveying thought and expressing truth is
by comparison. It is difficult to comprehend an idea unless we
can correlate and compare it with something already known. The
Order of the Golden Fleece here referred to was founded in the
year 1492 by Philip, Duke of Burgundy. The Roman Eagle became
Rome's Ensign of imperial power about one century before the
Christian era. While the Apron has come down to us from the very
sunrise of time. "Hebrew Prophets often wore Aprons." They were
used in the ancient mysteries of India and Egypt. They were used
by early Chinese secret societies. By the Jewish religious sect
called Essenes. They were employed as emblems by the Incas of
Peru. The Aztecs of Mexico, and the prehistoric races of the
American continent.
As a badge of antiquity the Apron exalts the greatness and glory
of the past in its present contribution to human good and
happiness. The Apron is a badge of honor. It is declared to be
"More honorable than the Star and Garter." Here we have another
comparison. The Order of the Star was created by John II of
France at the beginning of his reign in the middle of the 14th
Century. It was a royal plaything and at the time of its
formation its founder was engaged in acts of despotism and
destruction. The Order of the Garter was formed by Edward III of
England in 1349. It was composed of the King and twenty-five
Knights and originated in the false pride and fantastic pomp of
Medieval manners. Edward A. Freeman, an English historian, says:
"The spirit of knighthood is above all things a class spirit.
The good knight is bound to endless courtesies toward men and
women of a certain rank; he may treat all below that rank with
any degree of scorn and cruelty." "Chivalry is in morals what
feudalism is in law. Each substitutes personal obligations
devised in the interest of an exclusive class, for the more
homely duties of an honest man and a good citizen." Freemasonry
is in striking contrast to such conceptions. It stands for
dissipation of discord and dissension, for the promotion of
peace, the pursuit of knowledge and practice of brotherhood. For
untrammeled conscience, equality of opportunity and the divine
right of liberty in man, for devotion to duty, the building of
character and rectitude of life and conduct. Its symbolical
supports are wisdom, strength and beauty; the principal rounds
of its theological ladder of faith, hope, and charity. Its
primary tenets are brotherly love, relief and truth; its
cardinal virtues are fortitude, temperance, prudence and
justice. Its temple is erected to the Master Builder, its Great
Light is the Word of Revelation and at its center is an Altar of
high and holy purpose. Like the shadow of a rock in a weary
land, like a shining light in the window of a home, is the
spirit of Freemasonry. Calling man from the circumference of
life, to find the Supreme Being, at the very center of the soul
of the individual.
When we consider the messages delivered by these Orders and the
Lambskin Apron - one speaking the language of class distinction,
special privilege and the divine right of kings; the other
telling the story of exact justice, equality of opportunity, and
the brotherhood of man - it is not a stilted phrase and an
exaggeration of speech to say that the badge of a Mason is more
honorable than the Star and Garter. As a badge of honor, the
Lambskin Apron spells out honesty of purpose, integrity,
uprightness of character, and soundness of moral principle.
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